Re: THE HOME AND THE WORLD (GHORE BAIRE) BY SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE

Sandip Babu broke in : ‘Do you know. what they are? They are the punitive police. They come, not because they are wanted, but because they are imposed on us by the rule of this modern age, exacting fines and inflicting injuries’.

My husband could not bear exaggerations, and I could see he disliked this. But all ornaments are exaggerations. They are not made by God, but by man. Once I remember in defence of some untruth of mine I said to my husband : ‘Only the trees and beasts and birds tell un-mitigated truths, because these poor things have not the power to invent. In this men show their superiority to the lower creatures, and women beat even men. Neither is a profusion of ornament unbecoming for a woman, nor a profusion of untruth’.

As I came out into the passage leading to the zenana I found my sister-in-law, standing near a window overlooking the reception rooms, peeping through the Venetian shutter.

‘You here ?’ I asked in surprise.

‘Eavesdropping !’ she replied.

to be continue......

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Re: THE HOME AND THE WORLD (GHORE BAIRE) BY SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE

V

When I returned, Sandip Babu was tenderly apologetic. ‘I am afraid we have spoilt your appetite’ he said.

I felt greatly ashamed.’ Indeed, I had been too indecently quick over my dinner. With a little calculation, it would become quite evident that my non-eating had surpassed the eating. But I had no idea that any one could have been deliberately calculating.

I suppose Sandip Babu detected my feeling of shame, which only augmented it. ‘I was sure,’ he said, ‘that you had the impulse of the wild deer to run away, but it is a great boon that you took the trouble to keep your promise with me.’

I could not think of any suitable reply and so I sat down, blushing and uncomfortable, at one end of the sofa. The vision that I had of myself, as the Shakti of Womanhood, incarnate, crowning Sandip Babu simply with my presence, majestic and unashamed, failed me altogether.

Sandip Babu deliberately started a discussion with my husband. He knew that his keen wit flashed to the best effect in an argument. I have often since observed, that he never lost an opportunity for a passage at arms whenever I happened to be present.

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Re: THE HOME AND THE WORLD (GHORE BAIRE) BY SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE

He was familiar with my husband’s views on the cult of Bande Mataram, and began in a provoking way : ‘ So you do not allow that there is room for an appeal to the imagination in patriotic work ?’

‘It has its place, Sandip, I admit, but I do not believe in giving it the whole place. I would know my country in its frank reality, and for this I am both afraid and ashamed to make use of hypnotic texts of patriotism.’

‘What you call hypnotic texts I call truth. I truly_believe my country to be my God. I worship Humanity. God manifests Himself both in man and in his country.’

‘If that is what you really believe, there should be no difference for you between man and man, and so between country and country.’

‘Quite true. But my powers are limited, so my worship of Humanity is continued in the worship of my country.’

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Re: THE HOME AND THE WORLD (GHORE BAIRE) BY SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE

‘I have nothing against your worship as such, but how is it you propose to conduct your worship of God by hating other countries in which He is equally manifest ?’

‘Hate is also an adjunct of worship. Arjuna won Mahadeva’s favour by wrestling with him. God will be with us in the end, if we are prepared to give Him battle.’

‘If that be so, then those who are serving and those who are harming the country are both His devotees. Why, then, trouble to preachpatriotism ?’

‘In the case of one’s own country, it is different. There the heart clearly demands worship.’

‘If you push the same argument further you can say that since God is manifested in us, our self has to be worshipped before all else ; because our natural instinct claims it.’

‘Look here, Nikhil, this is all merely dry logic. Can’t you recognise that there is such a thing as feeling ?’

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‘I tell you the truth, Sandip,’ my husband replied. ‘It is my feelings that are outraged, whenever you try to pass off injustice as a duty, and unrighteousness as a moral ideal. The fact, that I am incapable of stealing, is not due to my possessing logical faculties, but to my having some feeling of respect for myself and love for ideals.’

I was raging inwardly. At last I could keep silent no longer. ‘Is not the history of every country,’ I cried, ‘whether England, France, Germany, or Russia, the history of stealing for the sake of one’s own country ?’

‘They have to answer for these thefts ; they are doing so even now ; their history is not yet ended.’

‘At any rate,’ interposed Sandip Babu, ‘why should we not follow suit ? Let us first fill our country’s coffers with stolen goods and then take centuries, like these other countries, to answer for them, if we must. But, I ask you, where do you find this “answering” in history ?’

‘When Rome was answering for her sin no one knew it. All that time, there was apparently no limit to her prosperity. But do you not see one thing : how these political bags of theirs are bursting with lies and treacheries, breaking their backs under their weight ?’

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Never before had I had any opportunity of being present at a discussion between my husband and his men friends. Whenever he argued with me I could feel his reluctance to push me into a corner. This arose out of the very love he bore me. Today for the first time I saw his fencer’s skill in debate.

Nevertheless, my heart refused to accept my husband’s position. I was struggling to find some answer, but it would not come. When the word ‘righteousness’ comes into an argument, it sounds ugly to say that a thing can be too good to be useful.

All of a sudden Sandip Babu turned to me with the question : ‘What do you say to this ?’

‘I do not care about fine distinctions,’ I broke out. ‘I will tell you broadly what I feel. I am only human. I am covetous. I would have good things for my country. If I am obliged, I would snatch them and filch them. I have anger. I would be angry for my country’s sake. If necessary, I would smite and slay to avenge her insults. I have my desire to be fascinated, and fascination must be supplied to me in bodily shape by my country. She must have some visible symbol casting its spell upon my mind. I would make my country a Person, and call her Mother, Goddess, Durga, —for whom I would redden the earth with sacrificial offerings. I am human, not divine.’

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Sandip Babu leapt to his feet with uplifted arms and shouted ‘Hurrah !’—The next moment he corrected himself and cried : ‘Bande Mataram’.

A shadow of pain passed over the face of my husband. He said to me in a very gentle voice : ‘Neither am I divine : I am human. And therefore I dare not permit the evil which is in me to be exaggerated into an image of my country,— never, never !’

Sandip Babu cried out : ‘See, Nikhil, how in the heart of a woman Truth takes flesh and blood. Woman knows how to be cruel : her virulence is like a blind storm. It is beautifully fearful. In man it is ugly, because it harbours in its centre the gnawing worms of reason and thought. I tell you, Nikhil, it is our women who will save the country. This is not the time for nice scruples. We must be unswervingly, unreasoningly brutal. We must sin. We must give our women red sandal paste with which to anoint and enthrone our sin. Don’t you remember what the poet says :

‘Come, Sin, O beautiful Sin,
Let thy stinging red kisses pour down fiery red wine into our blood.
Sound the trumpet of imperious evil
And cross our forehead with the wreath of exulting lawlessness,
O Deity of Desecration,
Smear our breasts with the blackest mud of disrepute, unashamed.

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Down with that righteousness, which cannot smilingly bring rack and ruin.’

When Sandip Babu, standing with his head high, insulted at a moment’s impulse all that men have cherished as their highest, in all countries and in all times, a shiver went right through my body.

But, with a stamp of his foot, he continued his declamation : ‘I can see that you are that beautiful spirit of fire, which burns the home to ashes and lights up the larger world with its flame. Give to us the indomitable courage to go to the bottom of Ruin itself. Impart grace to all that is baneful.’

It was not clear to whom Sandip Babu addressed his last appeal. It might have been She whom he worshipped with his Bande Mataram. It might have been the Womanhood of his country. Or it might have been its representative, the woman before him. He would have gone further in the same strain, but my husband suddenly rose from his seat and touched him lightly on the shoulder saying : ‘Sandip, Chandranath Babu is here.’

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I started and turned round, to find an aged gentleman at the door, calm and dignified, in doubt as to whether he should come in or retire. His face was touched with a gentle light like that of the setting sun.

My husband came up to me and whispered : ‘This is my master, of whom I have so often told you. Make your obeisance to him.’

I bent reverently and took the dust of his feet. He gave me his blessing saying : ‘May God protect you always, my little mother.’

I was sorely in need of such a blessing at that moment.

to be continue.....

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Re: THE HOME AND THE WORLD (GHORE BAIRE) BY SIR RABINDRANATH TAGORE

NIKHIL’S STORY

I

One day I had the faith to believe that I should be able to bear whatever came from my God. I never had the trial. Now I think it has come.

I used to test my strength of mind by imagining all kinds of evil which might happen to me— poverty, imprisonment, dishonour, death, —even Bimala’s. And when I said to myself that I should be able to receive these with firmness, I am sure I did not exaggerate. Only I could never even imagine one thing, and to-day it is that of which I am thinking, and wondering whether I can really bear it. There is a thorn somewhere pricking in my heart, constantly giving me pain while I am about my daily work. It seems to persist even when I am asleep. The very moment I wake up in the morning, I find that the bloom has gone from the face of the sky. What is it ? What has happened ?

My mind has become so sensitive, that even my past life, which came to me in the disguise of happiness, seems to wring my very heart with its falsehood ; and the shame and sorrow which are coming close to me are losing their cover of privacy, all the more because they try to veil their faces. My heart has become all eyes. The things that should not be seen, the things 1 do not want to see, —these I must see.

The day has come at last when my ill-starred life has to reveal its destitution in a long-drawn series of exposures. This penury, all unexpected, has taken its seat in the heart where plenitude seemed to reign. The fees which I paid to delusion for just nine years of my youth have now to be returned with interest to Truth till the end of my days.

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What is the use of straining to keep up my pride ? What harm if I confess that I have something lacking in me ? Possibly it is that unreasoning forcefulness which women love to find in men. But is strength a mere display of muscularity? Must strength have no scruples in treading the weak underfoot ?

But why all these arguments ? Worthiness cannot be earned merely by disputing about it. And I am unworthy, unworthy, unworthy.

What if I am unworthy ? The true value of love is this, that it can ever bless the unworthy with its own prodigality. For the worthy there are many rewards on God’s earth, but God has specially reserved love for the unworthy.

Up till now Bimala was my home-made Bimala, the product of the confined space and the daily routine of small duties. Did the love which I received from her, I asked myself, come from the deep spring of her heart, or was it merely like the daily provision of pipe water pumped up by the municipal steam-engine of society ?

I longed to find Bimala blossoming fully in all her truth and power. But the thing I forgot to calculate was, that one must give up all claims person freely revealed in truth.

Why did I fail to think of this? Was it because of the husband’s pride of possession over his wife? No. It was because I placed the fullest trust upon love. I was vain enough to think that I had the power in me to bear the sight of truth in its awful nakedness. It was tempting Providence, but still I clung to my proud determination to come out victorious in the trial.

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Bimala had failed to understand me in one thing. She could not fully realise that I held as weakness all imposition of force. Only the weak dare not be just. They shirk their responsibility of fairness and try quickly to get at results through the short-cuts of injustice. Bimala has no patience with patience. She loves to find in men the turbulent, the angry, the unjust. Her respect must have its element of fear.

I had hoped that when Bimala found herself free in the outer world she would be rescued from her infatuation for tyranny. But now I feel sure that this infatuation is deep down in her nature. Her love is for the boisterous. From the tip of her tongue to the pit of her stomach she must tingle with red pepper in order to enjoy the simple fare of life. But my determination was, never to do my duty with frantic impetuosity, helped on by the fiery liquor of excitement. I know Bimala finds it difficult to respect me for this, taking my scruples for feebleness, —and she is quite angry with me because I am not running amuck crying Bande Mataram.

For the matter of that, I have become un-popular with all my countrymen because I have not joined them in their carousals. They are certain that either I have a longing for some title, or else that I am afraid of the police. The police on their side suspect me of harbouring some hidden design and protesting too much in my mildness.

What I really feel is this, that those who cannot find food for their enthusiasm in a knowledge of their country as it actually is, or those who cannot love men just because they are men, —who needs must shout and deify their country in order to keep up their excitement, —these love excitement more than their country.

To try to give our infatuation a higher place than Truth is a sign of inherent slavishness. Where our minds are free we find ourselves lost. Our moribund vitality must have for its rider either some fantasy, or some one in authority, or a sanction from the pundits, in order to make it move. So long as we are impervious to truth and have to be moved by some hypnotic stimulus, we must know that we lack the capacity for self-government. Whatever may be our condition, we shall either need some imaginary ghost or some actual medicine-man to terrorise over us.

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The other day when Sandip accused me of lack of imagination, saying that this prevented me from realising my country in a visible image, Bimala agreed with him. I did not say anything in my defence, because to win in argument does not lead to happiness. Her difference of opinion is not due to any inequality of intelligence, but rather to dissimilarity of nature.

They accuse me of being unimaginative,—that is, according to them, I may have oil in my lamp, but no flame. Now this is exactly the accusation which I bring against them. I would say to I them : ‘You are dark, even as the flints are. You must come to violent conflicts and make a noise in order to produce your sparks. But their disconnected flashes merely assist your pride, and not your clear vision.’

I have been noticing for some time that there is a gross cupidity about Sandip. His fleshly feelings make him harbour delusions about his religion and impel him into a tyrannical attitude in his patriotism. His intellect is keen, but his nature is coarse, and so he glorifies his selfish lusts under high-sounding names. The cheap consolations of hatred are as urgently necessary for him as the satisfaction of his appetites. Bimala has often warned me, in the old days, of his hankering after money. I understood this, but I could not bring myself to haggle with Sandip. I felt ashamed even to own to myself that he was trying to take advantage of me.

It will, however, be difficult to explain to Bimala to-day that Sandip’s love of country is but a different phase of his covetous self-love. Bimala’s hero-worship of Sandip makes me hesitate all the more to talk to her about him, lest some touch of jealousy may lead me unwittingly into exaggeration. It may be that the pain at my heart is already making me see a distorted picture of Sandip. And yet it is better perhaps to speak out than to keep my feelings gnawing within me.

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II

I have known my master these thirty years. Neither calumny, nor disaster, nor death itself has any terrors for him. Nothing could have saved me, born as I was into the traditions of this family of ours, but that he has established his own life in the centre of mine, with its peace and truth and spiritual vision, thus making it possible for me to realise goodness in its truth.

My master came to me that day and said : ‘Is it necessary to detain Sandip here any longer ?’

His nature was so sensitive to all omens of evil that he had at once understood. He was not easily moved, but that day he felt the dark shadow of trouble ahead. Do I not know how well he loves me ?

At tea-time I said to Sandip : ‘I have just had a letter from Rangpur. They are complaining that I am selfishly detaining you. When will you be going there ?’

Bimala was pouring out the tea. Her face fell at once. She threw just one enquiring glance at Sandip.

‘I have been thinking’ said Sandip, ‘that this wandering up and down means a tremendous waste of energy. I feel that if I could work from a centre I could achieve more permanent results.’

With this he looked up at Bimala and asked : ‘Do you not think so too ?’

Bimala hesitated for a reply and then said : ‘Both ways seem good, —to do the work from a centre, as well as by travelling about. That in which you find greater satisfaction is the way for you’.

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‘Then let me speak out my mind’ said Sandip. ‘I have never yet found any one source of inspiration suffice me for good. That is why I have been constantly moving about, rousing enthusiasm in the people, from which in turn I draw my own store of energy. To-day you have given me the message of my country. Such fire I have never beheld in any man. I shall be able to spread the fire of enthusiasm in my country by borrowing it from you. No, do not be ashamed. You are far above all modesty and diffidence. You are the Queen Bee of our hive, and we the workers shall rally around you. You shall be our centre, our inspiration.’

Bimala flushed all over with bashful pride and her hand shook as she went on pouring out the tea.

Another day my master came to me and said : ‘Why don’t you two go up to Darjeeling for a change ? You are not looking well. Have you been getting enough sleep ?’

I asked Bimala in the evening whether she would care to have a trip to the Hills. I knew she had a great longing to see the Himalayas. But she refused….The country’s Cause, I suppose!

I must not lose my faith : I shall wait. The passage from the narrow to the larger world is stormy. When she is familiar with this freedom, then I shall know where my place is. If I discover that I do not fit in with the arrangement of the outer world, then I shall not quarrel with my fate, but silently take my leave…Use force ? But for what ? Can force prevail against Truth ?

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